A major difference in the medical practice of primitive civilizations and that of the Greek civilization is that the Greeks believed disease was caused by:

A major difference in the medical practice of primitive civilizations and that of the Greek civilization is that the Greeks believed disease was caused by:

• A. Supernatural forces.
• B. Astrological signs.
• C. Fate.
• D. Natural causes.

Answer: (D)

In Greek medical thought, disease is explained through natural processes rather than supernatural forces. This shift lets physicians look for observable causes—like imbalances in the body’s systems, diet, environment, and everyday habits—and seek remedies that restore natural balance. Hippocrates and subsequent Greek thinkers emphasized this naturalistic approach, laying groundwork for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment based on how the body functions and interacts with the world. Primitive societies often attributed illness to gods, spirits, or magical forces, so their explanations were supernatural rather than natural. While astrology or fate appeared in various ancient contexts, they aren’t the central way Greek medicine explained illness; the emphasis was on natural causes and rational inquiry.

In Greek medical thought, disease is explained through natural processes rather than supernatural forces. This shift lets physicians look for observable causes—like imbalances in the body’s systems, diet, environment, and everyday habits—and seek remedies that restore natural balance. Hippocrates and subsequent Greek thinkers emphasized this naturalistic approach, laying groundwork for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment based on how the body functions and interacts with the world. Primitive societies often attributed illness to gods, spirits, or magical forces, so their explanations were supernatural rather than natural. While astrology or fate appeared in various ancient contexts, they aren’t the central way Greek medicine explained illness; the emphasis was on natural causes and rational inquiry.