In primitive times, tribal witch doctors treated illness with ceremonies to:

In primitive times, tribal witch doctors treated illness with ceremonies to:

• A. Drive out evil spirits.
• B. Isolate the patient from the community.
• C. Perform advanced surgical operations.
• D. Prescribe antibiotics.

Answer: (A)

In many primitive cultures, illness was seen as caused by spirits or supernatural forces. The healing ceremonies performed by tribal witch doctors were meant to address that spiritual cause by driving out the evil spirits or restoring balance with the spiritual world. This spiritual framework explains why the focus of the ritual is on exorcism or appeasement through chants, drumming, and ritual acts, rather than on biological treatments. The other options don’t fit the historical context: isolating the patient isn’t the primary healing aim of such ceremonies, and advanced surgical operations or antibiotics did not exist in primitive times.

In many primitive cultures, illness was seen as caused by spirits or supernatural forces. The healing ceremonies performed by tribal witch doctors were meant to address that spiritual cause by driving out the evil spirits or restoring balance with the spiritual world. This spiritual framework explains why the focus of the ritual is on exorcism or appeasement through chants, drumming, and ritual acts, rather than on biological treatments. The other options don’t fit the historical context: isolating the patient isn’t the primary healing aim of such ceremonies, and advanced surgical operations or antibiotics did not exist in primitive times.